RICHARD A. ARNOLD, Ph.D.

ENTOMOLOGICAL CONSULTING SERVICES, LTD.

104 Mountain View Court

Pleasant Hill, CA  94523

(925) 825-3784

fax (925) 827-1809

e-mail: bugdctr@comcast. net

web page: www.ecsltd.com

 

 

EDUCATION:

 


Ph.D. in Entomology, University of California, Berkeley 

M.S. in Entomology, Michigan State University

B.S. in Biology, Cornell University

 

 

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:

 

Self-Employed Entomological Consultant, 1977 to present.  Founder and president of Entomological Consulting Services, Ltd., a firm that is contracted to conduct environmental and technical studies dealing with rare and endangered terrestrial and aquatic insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and other invertebrates for various federal, state, and local governmental agencies; law, environmental planning, architectural, and civil engineering firms; land developers; biotech firms; agribusiness; defense department contractors; energy, forestry, mining, utility, chemical, water, and oil companies; plus non-profit organizations. 

 

 

SUMMARY OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL SKILLS:

 

• Status survey and habitat assessment methods for rare and endangered terrestrial and  aquatic insects, arachnids, crustaceans, gastropods, and other invertebrates 

  Population sampling and census techniques

  Ecological and behavioral research methods

  Insect, arachnid, crustacean, and invertebrate identifications

  Environmental impact and constraints analysis

  Mitigation design, implementation, and monitoring

  Habitat management and enhancement to benefit endangered insects and plants 

  Preparation of environmental documents to satisfy CEQA, the Endangered Species Act of     1973, NEPA, California Coastal Act, and SMARA 

  Preparation of mitigation, resource management, and habitat restoration plans

  Aerial photo interpretation, plus vegetation sampling and classification techniques 

  GPS and GIS map preparation and spatial analysis using ArcView and Arc GIS

  Agency consultation and permit acquisition

  Education awareness training and construction monitoring 

  Expert witness testimony

  Supervision and direction of field and office personnel, plus subconsultants

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:

 

Secretary, The Lepidopterists' Society: 1986-1989.

Executive Council, The Lepidopterists' Society: 1976-1979, 1990-1992.

Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural

            History: 1984-present.

Research Associate, Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California at

            Berkeley: 1980-1989.

Survival Service Commission (International Union for the Conservation of Nature/World

            Wildlife Fund), Lepidoptera Specialist's Group: 1979-1983. 

Chief Counsellor, Xerces Society: 1981-1985.

Board of Trustees, Lepidoptera Research Foundation: 1980-1983.

Board of Directors, Xerces Society: 1978-1980.

Board of Directors, San Francisco Bay Chapter, California Native Plant Society: 1978-1980

Review Editor of ATALA, Journal of the Xerces Society: 1976-1979.

Assistant Editor of Insect World Digest: 1973-1977.

Editor-in-Chief, Teen International Entomology Group (TIEG): 1971-1973

 

 

MEMBERSHIP IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:

 

California Native Plant Society (CNPS), Entomological Society of America, Lepidoptera Research Foundation, Lepidopterist's Society, Natural Areas Association, New York Entomological Society, Pacific Coast Entomological Society, Society for Conservation Biology, and Xerces Society. 

 

 

ENTOMOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS:

 

1) 1968.  The effects of x-irradiation on Papilio polyxenes asterius (L.) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).  J. Lepid. Soc. 22:173-177 (with A. Arnold).

 

2) 1969.  The effects of x-irradiation on Colias philodice Godart (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). 

            J. Lepid. Soc. 23:257-260.

 

3) 1970.  Practical tips for improving your insect photography. TIEG Newsletter 4 (2):14-16.

 

4) 1971.  Sex attraction: a new way to control insect pests.  TIEG Newsletter 6 (4):26-28.

 

5) 1972.  Butterflies in mailboxes.  Cornell Countryman 49 (6):10-11.

 

6) 1974.  The future of entomology: an interview with Dr. Gordon E. Guyer, President of           the ESA.  Insect World Digest 1 (2):24-26.

 

7) 1977. Copulatory and ovipositional mechanisms in Speyeria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Annals Ent. Soc. Amer. 70:455-468 (with R. L. Fischer). 


ENTOMOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS: (cont'd)

 

8) 1978.  Survey and status of six endangered butterflies in California.  California   Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Branch report.  95 pp.

 

9) 1980.  Great Basin Silverspot (Speyeria nokomis nokomis) butterfly study.  Bureau of Land Management administrative report.  119 pp.

 

10) 1980.  The Antioch Dunes--safe at last?  Fremontia 8 (3):3-12+ (with A.Q. Howard). 

 

11) 1980.  Ecological studies of six endangered butterflies: island biogeography, patch dynam­ics and the design of habitat preserves. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Berkeley.  365 pp.

 

12) 1981.  Status of proposed threatened or endangered California Lepidoptera.  California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Branch report.  39 pp.

 

13) 1981.  A review of endangered species legislation in the U.S.A. and preliminary research on 6 endangered California butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). IN, Biotop- und Artenschutz bei Schmetterlingen.  Referate des II. Europaischen Kongresses fur Lepidopterologie.  G. Schmid, ed.  Beih. Veroff.  Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Wurtt. Karlsruhe.  21:79-96. 

 

14) 1982.  Recovery plan for the endangered El Segundo Blue butterfly.  Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.  Portland, OR.  44 pp.   

 

15) 1983.  Ecological studies of six endangered butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae); island biogeography, patch dynamics and the design of habitat preserves.  Univ. of Calif. Publ. in Entomol. 99: 1-161.

 

16) 1983.  Speyeria callippe: (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): Application of information-theoretical and graph-clustering techniques to analyses of geographic variation and evaluation of classifications.  Annals Entomol. Soc. Amer. 76:929-941.

 

17) 1983.  Conservation of the Endangered Smith's Blue Butterfly.  J. Research Lepid.  22: 135-153. 

 

18) 1984.  Recovery plan for the endangered Palos Verdes Blue butterfly. Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.  Portland, OR.  46 pp. 

 

19) 1984.  Recovery plan for the San Bruno Elfin and Mission Blue butterflies.  Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.  Portland, OR.  81 pp.

 

20) 1984.  Valley Elderberry Longhorn beetle recovery plan.  Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.  Portland, OR. 62 pp.

 


ENTOMOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS: (cont'd)

 

21) 1984.  An introduction to computer-assisted cladistic methods.  IN, Cladistics:      Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Evolutionary History.  Proceedings of a     National Science Founda­tion workshop. T. Duncan and T.F. Stuessy, eds. Columbia     Univ. Press. pp. 295-298. (with Thomas Duncan). 

 

22) 1985.  Recovery plan for the endangered Lotis Blue butterfly.  Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service report.  Portland, OR.  46 pp. 

 

23) 1985.  Geographic variation in natural populations of Speyeria callippe (Bdv.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).  Pan-Pacific Entomol. 61:1-23. 

 

24) 1985.  Delta Green Ground Beetle and Solano Grass Recovery Plan.  Office of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service report. Portland, OR.  82 pp.  (with R. Holland). 

 

25) 1985.  Private and government-funded conservation programs for endangered insects in California.  Natural Areas Journal 5 (2):28-39.

 

26) 1985.  Studies of the El Segundo Blue butterfly--1984. Calif. Dept. of Fish & Game, Inland Fisheries Branch. Administrative Report. 35 pp.

 

27) 1986.  Observation of an inter-subfamilial mating (Lycaenidae: Lycaeninae and Riodininae).  Jour. Lepid. Soc. 40:238-239. 

 

28) 1987.  Habitat enhancement techniques for the El Segundo Blue butterfly, an urban endangered species.  IN, Integrating Man and Nature in the Metropolitan Environment.  Proc. Natl. Symp. on Urban Wildlife, Chevy Chase, MD, 4-7 Nov. 1986, L.W. Adams and D.L. Leedy, eds.  Published by the National Institute for Urban Wildlife.  pp. 173-181.  (with Audrey E. Goins). 

 

29) 1987.  Mission Blue butterfly.  IN, Audubon Wildlife Report--1987.  R.L. Di Silvestro, ed.  National Audubon Society.  Academic Press, Inc., New York.  pp. 370-379.

 

30) 1987.  Decline of the endangered Palos Verdes Blue butterfly in California. Biol. Conserv. 40:203-217. 

 

31) 1987.  Book Review: The ecology and conservation of the Purple Emperor butterfly (Apatura iris), by K.J. Willmott.  Atala, The Journal of Invertebrate Conservation 15 (1/2):21.

 

32) 1990.  The ecology and conservation of two endangered Southern California butterflies.  IN, Endangered Wildlife and Habitats in Southern California.  P.J. Bryant and J. Remington, eds.  Memoirs of the Natural History Foundation of Orange County.  Vol. 3, pp. 36-47. 


ENTOMOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS: (cont'd)

 

33) 1990. Impacts of diseases and arthropods on California's rangeland oaks.  California   Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Forest and Rangeland Resources          Assessment Program, Sacramento, CA. 94 pp.  (with Tedmund J. Swiecki and      Elizabeth A. Bernhardt).

 

34) 1991. Insect and disease impacts on blue oak acorns and seedlings. Proc. of the Symposium on Oak Woodlands and Hardwood Rangeland Management, Oct. 31 - Nov. 2, 1990, Davis, CA, R.B. Standiford, Tech. Coord. General Technical Report PSW-126. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Berkeley, CA. pp. 149-155. (with Tedmund J. Swiecki and Elizabeth A. Bernhardt).  376 pp.

 

35) 1991. Monitoring insect and disease impacts on rangeland oaks in California.  Proc. of the Symposium on Oak Woodlands and Hardwood Rangeland Management, Oct. 31 - Nov. 2, 1990, Davis, CA, R.B. Standiford, Tech. Coord. General Technical Report PSW-126. Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Berkeley, CA. pp. 208-213. (with Tedmund J. Swiecki and Elizabeth A. Bernhardt).  376 pp.

 

36) 1992. Biological diversity and seral stages: a case study of the Lotis Blue Butterfly (Ly         caeides idas (= argyrognomon) lotis.  Proceedings of the Symposium on Biodiversity          of Northwestern California, October 28-31, 1991, Santa Rosa, CA.  R.R. Harris,          D.C. Erman, and H.M. Kerner, eds. Wildland Resources Center, University of         California, Berkeley.  Report #29. (with S. de Becker and M. Boland).  pp. 119-121.

 

 37) 1993. Endangered Wildlife Species of the World, Vols. 1-11.  G. Lee, ed. Essays on numerous endangered insects and invertebrates.  Marshall Cavendish Corp., North Bellmore, NY. 1,536 pp.

 

38) 1993. The Lotis Blue butterfly, Lycaeides idas lotis.  IN, Conservation biology of

            Lycaenidae (butterflies).  T.R. New, ed.  Occasional Paper of the International

            Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Species Survival

            Commission, No. 8. Gland, Switzerland.  pp. 143-144.

 

39) 1993. CAPTABLE: an IBM PC-based program for analysis of capture-recapture data for open wildlife populations. User's manual.  Entomological Consulting Services,         Ltd., Pleasant Hill, CA.  218 pp. (with Larry Arndt).

 

40) 1995. Recovery plan for seven coastal dune plants and Myrtle's Silverspot butterfly.  Prepared for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.  103 pp. (with The Habitat Restoration Group). 

 

 

 

 


ENTOMOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS: (cont'd)

 

41) 1995. Design of captive environments for endangered invertebrates.  IN, Conservation of endangered species in captivity: an interdisciplinary approach.  E.F. Gibbons, B.S. Durrant, and J. Demarest, eds.  State University of New York Press, Stonybrook.  pp. 51-71.  (with L. Saul and J. Mark Scriber). 

 

42) 1997. The California oak disease and arthropod (CODA) database.  IN, Proceedings of a symposium on oak woodlands: ecology, management, and urban interface issues. N.H. Pillsbury, Jverner, and W.D. Tietje, eds.  General Technical Report PSW-GTR-160, Pacific Southwest Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.  Pp. 543-552.  (with T.J. Swiecki and E. Bernhardt).  

 

 

SOFTWARE PRODUCTS:

 

1) BUGGY Database. Locality records for special-status insects and invertebrates that occur in California.  Reports available from Entomological Consulting Services, Ltd.

 

2) CAPTABLE. A computer  program for the analysis of capture-recapture data using open populations.  (with Larry Arndt).  Software and user's manual available from Entomological Consulting Services, Ltd.

 

3) CODA - California Oak Disease and Arthropod host insect database and computer program.  (with Tedmund J. Swiecki, E.A. Bernhardt, and J. Kellogg).  Available from Phytosphere Research, 1027 Davis St., Vacaville, CA 95687.